Looking for:
Download Microsoft PowerPoint .Key Activate Office Professional Plus Mới Nhất năm |
(Free) Microsoft Office Product Key {% Working} -.
Main article: Spreadsheet. See also: Microsoft Power Fx. Main article: Visual Basic for Applications. Main article: Microsoft Office password protection. Main article: Numeric precision in Microsoft Excel. Microsoft Docs. Retrieved April 13, Retrieved January 25, App Store. Excel For Dummies '1st' ed. ISBN Excel Workbook for Dummies 2nd ed. Advanced Excel for scientific data analysis.
Oxford University Press. Excel scientific and engineering cookbook. Microsoft Excel 97 Developer's Handbook. Microsoft Press. Excellent examples are developed that show just how applications can be designed. Data, statistics, and decision models with Excel. See, for example, Austerlitz, Howard Data acquisition techniques using PCs 2nd ed. Academic Press. Microsoft Help and Support. Microsoft Support. May 7, Retrieved December 14, Microsoft Excel accepts a number of optional switches that you can use to control how the program starts.
This article lists the switches and provides a description of each switch. Retrieved November 4, Office VBA Reference. March 30, September 13, Retrieved April 23, Press; Teukolsky, Saul A. Numerical recipes: the art of scientific computing 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press. Office for Mac. Retrieved July 8, Excel Lemon". Archived from the original on September 21, Retrieved July 29, Compatibility among multiple versions of Excel is also a downfall of this method.
A macro recorder in Excel may not work in Excel or older. This is most common when changing colors and formatting of cells. Walkenbach, John Retrieved December 19, Microsoft Office Support. May 23, Retrieved April 10, February 26, Retrieved November 10, Microsoft Excel Technical Articles. August Microsoft—David Gainer. August 24, Retrieved January 2, August 2, Microsoft Corporation. Integrating Excel and Access. O'Reilly Media, Inc. Schmalz, Michael Excel as Your Database.
Pro Excel VBA. McGraw-Hill Professional. Berkeley, CA: Apress. Professional Excel Development 2nd ed. To create a robust solution, we always have to include some VBA code Archived from the original PDF on August 21, Retrieved February 5, Microsoft Query is a data retrieval tool i. ODBC browser that can be employed within Excel It allows a user to create and save queries on external relational databases for which an ODBC driver is available.
Retrieved April 24, Archived from the original on March 26, Retrieved August 30, The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 8, Retrieved September 13, Archived from the original on October 20, Retrieved September 21, Windows Store. Retrieved June 26, Archived from the original on 8 February Retrieved 7 February February 17, Archived from the original on April 6, May 22, Retrieved January 3, April 16, Archived from the original on January 20, Archived from the original on January 13, NET 4.
June 30, October 12, Archived from the original on January 15, September 17, Archived from the original on October 11, January 14, Archived from the original on September 26, April 24, Archived from the original on April 28, October 25, Archived from the original on December 29, Revision 8. Microsoft support.
Retrieved July 2, Numerical issues in statistical computing for the social scientist. CiteSeerX Talha University of Massachusetts School of Public Health. Archived from the original on April 18, Retrieved April 8, Byg Software.
Archived from the original on January 11, Archived from the original on July 14, Retrieved May 1, Joel on Software. January 17, Retrieved March 26, BMC Bioinformatics. PMC PMID Genome Biology. London: BBC News. Archived from the original on August 30, The Verge. Retrieved October 9, IsText fail for long strings". Stack Overflow. November 3, The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved March 19, MSDN Blogs.
Archived from the original on July 29, July 7, InfoWorld First Look: Supercalc 4 challenging with new tactic. The Spreadsheet Page. John Walkenbach. Retrieved July 12, Ziff Davis. Retrieved July 27, Retrieved November 5, Larry Osterman's WebLog.
ISSN Retrieved May 28, Microsoft Office Excel inside out. Archived from the original on December 2, Retrieved September 23, Indianapolis, Indiana: Wiley Publishing, Inc. Experts Exchange. Retrieved November 23, Retrieved August 16, January 6, Retrieved December 29, July 16, Archived from the original on April 11, Retrieved August 1, IDG Communications, Inc. The Intercept. First Look Productions, Inc. July 14, Retrieved March 19, — via DocumentCloud.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Microsoft Excel. Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Excel. Google Sheets Kingsoft Spreadsheets.
Category Comparison List Online spreadsheet. Microsoft Office. History Microsoft Discontinued shared tools Accounting Docs. Authority control: National libraries Germany Czech Republic. Hidden categories: CS1 maint: url-status Webarchive template wayback links Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages Use mdy dates from April All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from October Articles with unsourced statements from August Commons category link is on Wikidata Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia Articles with GND identifiers Articles with NKC identifiers Articles with example code.
Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read View source View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons Wikiversity. Microsoft Windows. Trialware [2]. September 30, ; 36 years ago Proprietary commercial software. Android Oreo and later. The default Excel and later workbook format.
In reality, a Zip compressed archive with a directory structure of XML text documents. Functions as the primary replacement for the former binary. Saving as. As Excel Macro-enabled Workbook, but storing information in binary form rather than XML documents for opening and saving documents more quickly and efficiently.
This format is very useful for shrinking large Excel files as is often the case when doing data analysis. A template document that forms a basis for actual workbooks, with macro support. The replacement for the old. Excel add-in to add extra functionality and tools. Inherent macro support because of the file purpose.
Add-in VBA. Adds custom functionality; written in VBA. A chart created with data from a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet that only saves the chart. To save the chart and spreadsheet save as. XLC is not supported in Excel or in any newer versions of Excel. Old version, not maintained. Older version, still maintained. Current stable version. Latest preview version.
Future release. In conjunction with the various versioning schemes listed above, a system for denoting pre-release versions is generally used, as the program makes its way through the stages of the software release life cycle. Programs that are in an early stage are often called "alpha" software, after the first letter in the Greek alphabet.
After they mature but are not yet ready for release, they may be called "beta" software, after the second letter in the Greek alphabet. Generally alpha software is tested by developers only, while beta software is distributed for community testing.
Some systems use numerical versions less than 1 such as 0. This is a common convention in open source software. So the alpha version of the 2. An alternative is to refer to pre-release versions as "release candidates", so that software packages which are soon to be released as a particular version may carry that version tag followed by "rc- ", indicating the number of the release candidate; when the final version is released, the "rc" tag is removed.
A software release train is a form of software release schedule in which a number of distinct series of versioned software releases for multiple products are released as a number of different "trains" on a regular schedule. Generally, for each product line, a number of different release trains are running at a given time, with each train moving from initial release to eventual maturity and retirement on a planned schedule.
Users may experiment with a newer release train before adopting it for production, allowing them to experiment with newer, "raw", releases early, while continuing to follow the previous train's point releases for their production systems prior to moving to the new release train as it becomes mature.
Cisco's IOS software platform used a release train schedule with many distinct trains for many years. More recently, a number of other platforms including Firefox and Fenix for Android, [37] Eclipse , [38] LibreOffice , [39] Ubuntu , [40] Fedora, [41] Python, [42] digiKam [43] and VMware [44] have adopted the release train model. Between the 1. For example, Linux 2.
After the minor version number in the Linux kernel is the release number, in ascending order; for example, Linux 2. Since the release of the 2. The same odd-even system is used by some other software with long release cycles, such as Node. Sun's Java has at times had a hybrid system, where the internal version number has always been 1.
Sun also dropped the first digit for Solaris, where Solaris 2. A similar jump took place with the Asterisk open-source PBX construction kit in the early s, whose project leads announced that the current version 1. This approach, panned by many because it breaks the semantic significance of the sections of the version number, has been adopted by an increasing number of vendors including Mozilla for Firefox.
Version numbers very quickly evolve from simple integers 1, 2, These complex version numbers are therefore better treated as character strings. Operating systems that include package management facilities such as all non-trivial Linux or BSD distributions will use a distribution-specific algorithm for comparing version numbers of different software packages. For example, the ordering algorithms of Red Hat and derived distributions differ to those of the Debian-like distributions.
As an example of surprising version number ordering implementation behavior, in Debian, leading zeroes are ignored in chunks, so that 5. This can confuse users; string-matching tools may fail to find a given version number; and this can cause subtle bugs in package management if the programmers use string-indexed data structures such as version-number indexed hash tables. To ease sorting, some software packages represent each component of the major. Perl represents its version numbers as a floating-point number; for example, Perl's 5.
This allows a theoretical version of 5. Other software packages pack each segment into a fixed bit width; for example, on Microsoft Windows, version number 6. The floating-point scheme breaks down if any segment of the version number exceeds ; a packed-binary scheme employing 16 bits apiece breaks down after The free-software and open source communities tend to release software early and often.
Initial versions are numbers less than 1, with these 0. Backward-incompatible changes are common with 0. Version 1. The developers of the arcade game emulator MAME do not ever intend to release a version 1. Accordingly, version 0. Since the internet has become widespread, most commercial software vendors no longer follow the maxim that a major version should be "complete" and instead rely on patches with bugfixes to sort out the known issues which a solution has been found for and could be fixed.
A relatively common practice is to make major jumps in version numbers for marketing reasons. Sometimes software vendors just bypass the 1. Other times version numbers are increased to match those of competitors. Microsoft Access jumped from version 2. Microsoft has also been the target of 'catch-up' versioning, with the Netscape browsers skipping version 5 to 6, in line with Microsoft's Internet Explorer , but also because the Mozilla application suite inherited version 5 in its user agent string during pre Another example of keeping up with competitors is when Slackware Linux jumped from version 4 to version 7 in In the mids, the rapidly growing CMMS , Maximo, moved from Maximo Series 3 directly to Series 5, skipping Series 4 due to that number's perceived marketing difficulties in the Chinese market, where the number 4 is associated with "death" see tetraphobia.
This did not, however, stop Maximo Series 5 version 4. The "Series" versioning has since been dropped, effectively resetting version numbers after Series 5 version 1. Version numbers are used in practical terms by the consumer, or client , to identify or compare their copy of the software product against another copy, such as the newest version released by the developer.
For the programmer or company, versioning is often used on a revision-by-revision basis, where individual parts of the software are compared and contrasted with newer or older revisions of those same parts, often in a collaborative version control system. In the 21st century, more programmers started to use a formalized version policy, such as the semantic versioning policy. Versioning is also a required practice to enable many schemes of patching and upgrading software, especially to automatically decide what and where to upgrade to.
Version numbers allow people providing support to ascertain exactly which code a user is running, so that they can rule out bugs that have already been fixed as a cause of an issue, and the like. This is especially important when a program has a substantial user community, especially when that community is large enough that the people providing technical support are not the people who wrote the code. The semantic meaning [1] of version. As a rule of thumb, the bigger the changes, the larger the chances that something might break although examining the Changelog, if any, may reveal only superficial or irrelevant changes.
This is one reason for some of the distaste expressed in the "drop the major release" approach taken by Asterisk et alia: now, staff must or at least should do a full regression test for every update.
Versioning amongst documents is relatively similar to the routine used with computers and software engineering, where with each small change in the structure, contents, or conditions, the version number is incremented by 1, or a smaller or larger value, again depending on the personal preference of the author and the size or importance of changes made. In some cases, the use is a direct analogy for example: Jackass 2.
More often it's used to play on an association with high technology, and doesn't literally indicate a 'version' e. A particularly notable usage is Web 2. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Giving a unique identifier to each software update. This article may have too many section headers dividing up its content. Please help improve the article by merging similar sections and removing unneeded subheaders. February Learn how and when to remove this template message. Semantic Versioning 2.
Creative Commons. August 16, Libtool documentation. Retrieved April 11, September 14, Opera Software. Retrieved November 6, Movable Type Documentation Wiki. June 25, GNU Project. May 13, Retrieved May 25, You should identify each release with a pair of version numbers, a major version and a minor. We have no objection to using more than two numbers, but it is very unlikely that you really need them.
February 28, Official Minecraft Wiki. Retrieved March 6, Retrieved October 10, University of Cambridge. Retrieved November 15, Reprinted as chapter 30 of Digital Typography , p. Retrieved March 26, Archived from the original on June 22, Retrieved June 22, Archived from the original on October 12, Windows Blogs.
October 4, Archived from the original on January 2, Retrieved January 2, Retrieved September 29, Retrieved March 17, February 13, Retrieved May 23, March 25, The NodeSource Blog — Node. September 15, Fleming July 21, Digium, Inc.
Retrieved February 8, ISBN Retrieved April 15, Archived from the original on April 19, Retrieved December 30, Retrieved February 9, Categories : Version control Software version histories Software release.
Microsoft office 2010 version 14.0 product key free. Microsoft Office Professional 2010 Product Key and New Features in 2020
Shared libraries in Solaris and Linux may use the current. A similar problem of relative change significance and versioning nomenclature exists in book publishing, where edition numbers or names can be chosen based on varying criteria.
In most proprietary software, the first released version of a software product has version 1. Some projects use the major version number to indicate incompatible releases. Often programmers write new software to be backward compatible , i. This enables people who run a high availability computer cluster to keep most of the computers up and running while one machine at a time is shut down, upgraded, and restored to service.
Often packet headers and file format include a version number — sometimes the same as the version number of the software that wrote it; other times a "protocol version number" independent of the software version number. The code to handle old deprecated protocols and file formats is often seen as cruft. Software in the experimental stage alpha or beta often uses a zero in the first "major" position of the sequence to designate its status.
However, this scheme is only useful for the early stages, not for upcoming releases with established software where the version number has already progressed past 0. Semantic versioning actually does not specify specific terms for development stages; the comparison is simply in lexicographical order. There are two schools of thought regarding how numeric version numbers are incremented. Most free and open-source software packages, including MediaWiki , treat versions as a series of individual numbers, separated by periods, with a progression such as 1.
On the other hand, some software packages identify releases by decimal numbers: 1. The standard GNU version numbering scheme is major. In some cases, developers may decide to reset the major version number. This is sometimes used to denote a new development phase being released. For example, Minecraft Alpha ran from version 1. Once the game was fully released, the major version number again reset to 1. When printed, the sequences may be separated with characters. The choice of characters and their usage varies by the scheme.
The following list shows hypothetical examples of separation schemes for the same release the thirteenth third-level revision to the fourth second-level revision to the second first-level revision : [ original research? When a period is used to separate sequences, it may or may not represent a decimal point—see " Incrementing sequences " section for various interpretation styles.
There is sometimes a fourth, unpublished number which denotes the software build as used by Microsoft. Adobe Flash is a notable case where a four-part version number is indicated publicly, as in Some companies also include the build date. Version numbers may also include letters and other characters, such as Lotus Release 1a.
Some projects use negative version numbers. Many projects use a date-based versioning scheme called Calendar Versioning aka CalVer [18]. Ubuntu Linux is one example of a project using calendar versioning; Ubuntu This has the advantage of being easily relatable to development schedules and support timelines.
Some video games also use date as versioning, for example the arcade game Street Fighter EX. At startup it displays the version number as a date plus a region code, for example ASIA. The hyphens are sometimes omitted. The Wine project formerly used a date versioning scheme, which used the year followed by the month followed by the day of the release; for example, "Wine ". Microsoft Office build numbers are an encoded date: [20] the first two digits indicate the number of months that have passed from the January of the year in which the project started with each major Office release being a different project , while the last two digits indicate the day of that month.
So is the 19th day of the 34th month after the month of January of the year the project started. Other examples that identify versions by year include Adobe Illustrator 88 and WordPerfect Office When a year is used to denote version, it is generally for marketing purposes, and an actual version number also exists.
The Python Software Foundation has published PEP — Version Identification and Dependency Specification, [21] outlining their own flexible scheme, that defines an epoch segment, a release segment, pre-release and post-release segments and a development release segment.
TeX has an idiosyncratic version numbering system. The current version is 3. This is a reflection of TeX being very stable, and only minor updates are anticipated. In a similar way, the version number of Metafont asymptotically approaches e. During the era of the classic Mac OS , minor version numbers rarely went beyond ". When they did, they usually jumped straight to ".
Mac OS X departed from this trend, in large part because "X" the Roman numeral for 10 was in the name of the product. As a result, all versions of OS X began with the number The first major release of OS X was given the version number Instead, it was numbered Thus the 11th major version of OS X was labeled " Even though the "X" was dropped from the name as of macOS Under the "X"-based versioning scheme, the third number instead of the second denoted a minor release, and additional updates below this level, as well as updates to a given major version of OS X coming after the release of a new major version, were titled Supplemental Updates.
The Roman numeral X was concurrently leveraged for marketing purposes across multiple product lines. Like Mac OS X itself, the products were not upgrades to previous versions, but brand-new programs. As with OS X, major releases for these programs incremented the second digit and minor releases were denoted using a third digit.
Apple's next macOS release, provisionally numbered The Microsoft Windows operating system was first labelled with standard version numbers for Windows 1.
After this Microsoft excluded the version number from the product name. For Windows 95 version 4. After Windows , Microsoft created the Windows Server family which continued the year-based style with a difference: For minor releases, Microsoft suffixed "R2" to the title, e. This style had remained consistent to this date.
The client versions of Windows however did not adopt a consistent style. First, they received names with arbitrary alphanumeric suffixes as with Windows ME 4. Then, once again Microsoft adopted incremental numbers in the title, but this time, they were not versioning numbers; the version numbers of Windows 7 , Windows 8 and Windows 8.
In Windows 10 , the version number leaped to The successor of Windows 10, Windows 11 , was released on October 5, Despite being named "11", the new Windows release didn't bump its major version number to Instead, it stayed at the same version number of Some software producers use different schemes to denote releases of their software.
BLAG Linux and GNU features very large version numbers: major releases have numbers such as and , while minor releases increase the number by 1 e. Alpha and beta releases are given decimal version numbers slightly less than the major release number, such as Starting at in , the most recent version as of [update] is Urbit uses Kelvin versioning named after the absolute Kelvin temperature scale : software versions start at a high number and count down to version 0, at which point the software is considered finished and no further modifications are made.
Software may have an "internal" version number which differs from the version number shown in the product name and which typically follows version numbering rules more consistently.
This may cause problems if you share the container file with users who are not using Office programs. If you install the different versions of Office in the order that is described in the "Installation order" section, you should not experience any problems when you use shared programs such as Equation Editor and Clip Gallery. However, the Object dialog box may display more than one entry for each shared program. This behavior occurs because multiple versions of the shared program are installed on the computer.
If you have multiple versions of Word installed on the computer, the Windows Installer may start when you start Word Additionally, a message that states that the Windows Installer is preparing to install Word may be displayed before Word starts.
This occurs when the version of Word that you start is not the one that is registered. The repair operation can take several minutes to finish. When you start a version of Access on a computer that has multiple versions of Access installed, the Windows Installer may start, and a message that states that the Windows Installer is preparing to install Access may be displayed before Access starts.
Every time that you start Access , Access , or Access after you use Access , the Windows Installer repair operation registers that version of Access. Similarly, the Windows Installer repair operation registers Access every time that you start it after you use an earlier version of Access.
This does not occur when you start Access , nor does it occur when you start the same version of Access again. Skip to main content. This browser is no longer supported. Download Microsoft Edge More info. Table of contents Exit focus mode. Table of contents. Note We do not support the use of multiple versions of Office on versions of Windows that have Terminal Services enabled. Note This installation order also applies to Office stand-alone products, such as Visio.
Office is not supported on Windows 8 If you uninstall one of the versions of Office, you may have to reinstall the remaining versions of Office in this order for them to work correctly.
You must follow this installation order when you apply Office updates such as. This is because, when an update is applied, the targeted Office product is repaired. Applying an update to an older version of Office may cause later versions of Office to function incorrectly.
You must apply updates to the earliest version of Office first, and then either repair or apply updates to the later versions of Office in chronological order. Important This section, method, or task contains steps that tell you how to change the registry. Note In order to disable the registration in other versions of Word, this registry key must be created for each version.
Note You cannot use this method to register file associations in Word or in Access. It fulfilled a need for a word processor that was more capable than MacWrite. Word 3. Within a few months, Word 3. Word 5. Many users say it is the best version of Word for Mac OS ever created. The Atari ST version was a port of Word 1. The first version of Word for Windows was released in With the release of Windows 3. As of February [update] , it is still available for download from Microsoft's web site.
Both the Windows and Mac OS versions would start from the same code base. It was abandoned when it was determined that it would take the development team too long to rewrite and then catch up with all the new capabilities that could have been added at the same time without a rewrite.
With the release of Word 6. It introduced AutoCorrect, which automatically fixed certain typing errors, and AutoFormat, which could reformat many parts of a document at once. While the Windows version received favorable reviews e. Many accused it of being slow, clumsy and memory intensive, and its user interface differed significantly from Word 5. Word for Windows is available stand-alone or as part of the Microsoft Office suite.
Word contains rudimentary desktop publishing capabilities and is the most widely used word processing program on the market. Word files are commonly used as the format for sending text documents via e-mail because almost every user with a computer can read a Word document by using the Word application, a Word viewer or a word processor that imports the Word format see Microsoft Word Viewer.
It was a straightforward port of Word 6. Starting with Word 95, releases of Word were named after the year of its release, instead of its version number. Word introduced a redesigned user interface that emphasized the most common controls, dividing them into tabs, and adding specific options depending on the context, such as selecting an image or editing a table.
The redesigned interface also includes a toolbar that appears when selecting text, with options for formatting included. Word also included the option to save documents as Adobe Acrobat or XPS files, [34] and upload Word documents like blog posts on services such as WordPress. Word allows the customization of the Ribbon, [35] adds a Backstage view for file management, [36] has improved document navigation, allows creation and embedding of screenshots, [37] and integrates with online services such as Microsoft OneDrive.
Word added co-authoring, a visual refresh on the start experience and tabs, automatic cloud saving, dark mode, line focus, an updated draw tab, and support for ODF 1. The Mac was introduced on January 24, , and Microsoft introduced Word 1. Each platform restarted its version numbering at "1. Word 4. The later Word 6 was a Windows port and poorly received.
Many people continue to run Word 5. Document compatibility reached parity with Word 97, [29] and it included features from Word 97 for Windows, including spell and grammar checking with squiggles. Word , released in , added a few new features, including the Office Clipboard , which allowed users to copy and paste multiple items. Word X, released in , was the first version to run natively on, and required, Mac OS X, [40] and introduced non-contiguous text selection.
Word was released in May It included a new Notebook Layout view for taking notes either by typing or by voice. Word , released on January 15, , included a Ribbon-like feature, called the Elements Gallery, that can be used to select page layouts and insert custom diagrams and images.
It also included a new view focused on publishing layout, integrated bibliography management, [45] and native support for the new Office Open XML format. It was the first version to run natively on Intel-based Macs. Word , released in October , replaced the Elements Gallery in favor of a Ribbon user interface that is much more similar to Office for Windows, [47] and includes a full-screen mode that allows users to focus on reading and writing documents, and support for Office Web Apps.
Word , added real-time co-authoring, automatic cloud saving, dark mode, immersive reader enhancements, line focus, a visual refresh, the ability to save pictures in SVG format, and a new Sketched style outline. Microsoft Word's native file formats are denoted either by a. Although the. The classic Mac OS of the era did not use filename extensions.
The newer. During the late s and early s, the default Word document format. DOC became a de facto standard of document file formats for Microsoft Office users. According to Joel Spolsky , Word Binary File Format is extremely complex mainly because its developers had to accommodate an overwhelming number of features and prioritize performance over anything else.
As with all OLE Compound Files, Word Binary Format consists of "storages", which are analogous to computer folders and "streams", which are similar to computer files. Each storage may contain streams or other storage.
Word and later continue to support the DOC file format, although it is no longer the default. Opening a Word Document file in a version of Word other than the one with which it was created can cause an incorrect display of the document. The document formats of the various versions change in subtle and not so subtle ways such as changing the font or the handling of more complex tasks like footnotes.
Formatting created in newer versions does not always survive when viewed in older versions of the program, nearly always because that capability does not exist in the previous version. In October , one year before the Microsoft Office suite was released, Microsoft declared that there was insufficient demand from Microsoft customers for the international standard OpenDocument format support and that therefore it would not be included in Microsoft Office This statement was repeated in the following months.
This work was started in response to government requests for interoperability with ODF. The goal of project was not to add ODF support to Microsoft Office, but only to create a plugin and an external tool-set. Among its features, Word includes a built-in spell checker, a thesaurus, a dictionary, and utilities for manipulating and editing text. The following are some aspects of its feature set. Several later versions of Word include the ability for users to create their formatting templates, allowing them to define a file in which: the title, heading, paragraph, and other element designs differ from the standard Word templates.
For example, Normal. It determines the margin defaults as well as the layout of the text and font defaults. Although Normal. This will change other documents which were created using the template. It can also be used to create and display simple line art.
Microsoft Word added support [81] for the common SVG vector image format in for Office ProPlus subscribers and this functionality was also included in the Office release. WordArt enables drawing text in a Microsoft Word document such as a title, watermark, or other text, with graphical effects such as skewing, shadowing, rotating, stretching in a variety of shapes and colors, and even including three-dimensional effects. Users can apply formatting effects such as shadow, bevel, glow, and reflection to their document text as easily as applying bold or underline.
Users can also spell-check text that uses visual effects and add text effects to paragraph styles. A Macro is a rule of pattern that specifies how a certain input sequence often a sequence of characters should be mapped to an output sequence according to a defined process.
Frequently used or repetitive sequences of keystrokes and mouse movements can be automated. Like other Microsoft Office documents, Word files can include advanced macros and even embedded programs. This extensive functionality can also be used to run and propagate viruses in documents.
The tendency for people to exchange Word documents via email, USB flash drives , and floppy disks made this an especially attractive vector in A prominent example was the Melissa virus , but countless others have existed.
These macro viruses were the only known cross-platform threats between Windows and Macintosh computers and they were the only infection vectors to affect any macOS system up until the advent of video codec trojans in Word's macro security setting, which regulates when macros may execute, can be adjusted by the user, but in the most recent versions of Word, it is set to HIGH by default, generally reducing the risk from macro-based viruses, which have become uncommon.
Before Word Word 14 for Windows, the program was unable to correctly handle ligatures defined in OpenType fonts. Since Word , the program now has advanced typesetting features which can be enabled, [83] OpenType ligatures, [84] kerning and hyphenation previous versions already had the latter two features. Other layout deficiencies of Word include the inability to set crop marks or thin spaces.
Various third-party workaround utilities have been developed. In Word for Mac OS X, support of complex scripts was inferior even to Word 97 [86] and Word did not support Apple Advanced Typography features like ligatures or glyph variants. Microsoft word is only awkwardly suitable for some kinds of technical writing, specifically, that which requires: mathematical equations , figure placement, table placement and cross-references to any of these items.
The usual workaround for equations is to use a third-party equation typesetter. Figures and tables must be placed manually; there is an anchor mechanism but it is not designed for fully automatic figure placement and editing text after placing figures and tables often requires re-placing those items by moving the anchor point and even then the placement options are limited.
This problem is deeply baked into Word's structure since as it does not know where page breaks will occur until the document is printed. Microsoft Word supports bullet lists and numbered lists.
It also features a numbering system that helps add correct numbers to pages, chapters, headers, footnotes, and entries of tables of content; these numbers automatically change to correct ones as new items are added or existing items are deleted. Bullets and numbering can be applied directly to paragraphs and converted to lists.
In particular, a second irrelevant numbered list might have not started with number one but instead resumed numbering after the last numbered list. Although Word 97 supported a hidden marker that said the list numbering must restart afterward, the command to insert this marker Restart Numbering command was only added in Word However, if one were to cut the first item of the listed and paste it as another item e. Users can also create tables in Word. Depending on the version, Word can perform simple calculations — along with support for formulas and equations as well.
Word continues to default to non-Unicode characters and non-hierarchical bulleting, despite user preference for Powerpoint-style symbol hierarchies e. Available in certain versions of Word e. According to Ron Fein of the Word 97 team, AutoSummarize cuts wordy copy to the bone by counting words and ranking sentences.
First, AutoSummarize identifies the most common words in the document barring "a" and "the" and the like and assigns a "score" to each word — the more frequently a word is used, the higher the score. Then, it "averages" each sentence by adding the scores of its words and dividing the sum by the number of words in the sentence — the higher the average, the higher the rank of the sentence.
AutoSummarize was removed from the Office release version 14 as well. Word Mobile is a word processor that allows creating and editing documents.
It supports basic formatting, such as bolding, changing font size, and changing colors from red, yellow, or green. It can add comments, but can't edit documents with tracked changes. It can't open password protected documents, change the typeface, text alignment, or style normal, heading 1 ; create bulleted lists; insert pictures; or undo. Word for the web is a free lightweight version of Microsoft Word available as part of Office on the web, which also includes web versions of Microsoft Excel and Microsoft PowerPoint.
Word for the web lacks some Ribbon tabs, such as Design and Mailings. Mailings allows users to print envelopes and labels and manage mail merge printing of Word documents.
Certain advanced features like table sorting or columns will not be displayed but are preserved as they were in the document. Other views available in the Word desktop app Outline, Draft, Web Layout and Full Screen Reading are not available, nor are side-by-side viewing, split windows and the ruler. The second and third password types were developed by Microsoft for convenient shared use of documents rather than for their protection.
No comments:
Post a Comment